Many cats like the heat, but just like humans, they can suffer from heat stroke if exposed to extreme temperatures for too long. Easy access to plenty of fresh water is essential. Unlike dogs, cats don’t routinely pant to help regulate their body temperature. As a result, the cat’s body temperature can rise quickly if the surrounding air temperature is too high. Body temperatures above 105°F are concerning and can lead to death if they continue to climb. Continue reading to learn about the signs of heat stroke and what you can do to help your kitty stay cool.
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Early signs of heat stroke may be subtle, and it’s important to know what’s normal for your cat. If gone untreated, heat stroke may lead to collapse or even death. Signs to look out for include:
A cat’s normal body temperature is 100.4 to 102.5°F. Temperatures over 103°F should raise concerns for a potential problem.
One of the most common causes of heat stroke in cats is being trapped in a hot, enclosed space. Never leave your cat in a car or poorly ventilated kennel during warm weather. A vehicle, even with the windows cracked, can increase in temperature by 20 degrees in as little as 10 minutes!
Short-nosed (brachycephalic) breeds are particularly susceptible to heat stroke. The flattening and shortening of the facial bones and upper airway cause increased airway resistance. This may lead to severe respiratory problems during times of heat stress. Overweight cats, kittens, those with long, thick fur, or underlying illness such as heart or respiratory disease, are also at increased risk of heat stroke.
You can help your cat avoid exposure to extreme temperatures by furnishing a temperature-controlled environment (if indoors) or providing shade (if outdoors).
If your cat shows signs of heat stroke, it’s important to act quickly!
At the veterinary clinic, whole-body cooling remains the focus of heat stroke treatment. Intravenous fluid therapy is often used to treat shock and electrolyte imbalances. Blood tests may be used to evaluate internal organ function. Critical patients may require oxygen support or medications.
Some cats may need to stay in intensive care for several days for close monitoring and stabilization.
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