Cuts, abrasions, and other skin injuries are common in our pets. Treatment options depend on the cause of the injury, severity and size of the wound, and where it is located on the body. Careful assessment of the wound is important. Many minor injuries can be treated at home using the advice below.
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It’s important to evaluate the wound closely to determine an appropriate treatment plan. Consider all factors that may impact your pet’s ability to heal - bacterial contamination, the presence of foreign material, continued trauma and infection caused by licking or scratching, or movement at the injured site.
For example, consider a torn paw pad: As the pet walks, the wound is at risk for further tearing and trauma due to increased movement. The wound is also at risk for frequent contamination with dirt and other debris. Appropriate intervention is needed to ensure that this wound has the optimal conditions to heal quickly.
There are 3 phases of normal wound healing:
1. Inflammation and removal of debris.
2. Production of new tissue.
3. Maturing of new tissue into its final form (skin and scar tissue).
Each stage of wound healing requires different types of care. If not treated appropriately, at any stage, wound healing may be slowed or interrupted. Always consult your vet regarding the best ways to treat your pet’s wound.
Large or deep wounds should be examined by your vet. Often, a sedative or general anesthesia will be necessary to fully evaluate and treat your pet’s wound. This allows your vet to evaluate the severity of the injury, and identify damage to deeper structures (muscles, blood vessels, nerves, and bones). Your vet may need to suture or surgically close the wound. This is meant to bring the skin edges together so healing may be as straightforward and quick as possible. Your pet may be prescribed pain medication or antibiotics if needed.
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