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tetanus","winter-veteran-horse-teeth-toes-tums","en-GB","\u002Fuk\u002Farticles\u002Fwinter-veteran-horse-teeth-toes-tums","01\u002F11\u002F2019","2019-11-01T11:28:08+01:00","31\u002F03\u002F2021",[266],{"desktop":267,"desktopLegacy":268,"mobile":269,"alt":270,"width":271,"height":272},"https:\u002F\u002Fcms.firstvet.com\u002Fuploaded\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002F_1000x320_crop_center_80_none\u002F13886\u002Falex-iby-400733-unsplash.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fcms.firstvet.com\u002Fuploaded\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002F_1000x320_crop_center_80_none\u002Falex-iby-400733-unsplash.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcms.firstvet.com\u002Fuploaded\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002F_800x400_crop_center_60_none\u002F13886\u002Falex-iby-400733-unsplash.webp","veteran horses preparing for winter",4000,6000,"\u003Ch2 id=\"vaccination-status\">\u003Cstrong>Vaccination status\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Two vaccinations are recommended for veteran and retired horses:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Influenza\u003C\u002Fstrong>: the flu virus is able to travel up to 5km. Despite veterans being fully retired or never leaving the yard, consider other horses or visitors moving on and off your premises, or horses in neighbouring fields.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Tetanus\u003C\u002Fstrong>: the bacterium \u003Cem>Clostridium tetani\u003C\u002Fem> is found in soil. Clinical cases of tetanus are rare in countries where vaccines are available. Unvaccinated horses are at risk of tetanus, even having received tetanus vaccines throughout their li\nfe, because the level of protection naturally declines over two years. As such, booster vaccinations should be given every two years.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch2 id=\"parasite-control\">\u003Cstrong>Parasite control\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Veteran horses need to maintain a healthy condition and may have lowered immunity. However, it is not necessary to worm horses all year round. Testing and targeted treatment of worms is the best way of managing your horse’s parasite burden.\u003Cstrong>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"weight-condition-and-nutrition\">\u003Cstrong>Weight: condition and nutrition\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Veteran horses should be in a healthy condition before Winter starts. They require increased dietary levels of protein, energy, fibre, and vitamins and minerals. Soaked beet pulp is a highly digestible source of fibre. Older horses have reduced digestive function so it may be necessary to increase total feed intake; smaller, more frequent meals are easier to digest and maintain a steady flow of energy.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"keeping-warm\">\u003Cstrong>Keeping warm\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>It is important that older horses stay warm and dry to avoid burning unnecessary calories. Field shelters or windbreaks, together with a waterproof Winter turnout rug, are essential to avoid windchill.\u003Cstrong>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"dental-care\">\u003Cstrong>Dental care\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Veteran horses should have an annual dental examination and may need more regular check ups to manage specific problems. For example, below is a photograph showing two diastema (arrows) (Photo credit: Dr Matt Hanks MRCVS). A diastema is the space between two teeth; these are the spaces where humans would use dental floss to remove food. In horses, food gets trapped here and causes inflammation of the gum (gingivitis) and gum recession, and even infection and tooth loss. If necessary, diastema can be cleaned and flushed, or treated by widening the space to reduce the risk of food getting trapped. Dental pain can cause quidding and weight loss, and it is important to identify and treat diseased teeth.\u003Cstrong>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cfigure>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcms.firstvet.com\u002Fuploaded\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002FCredit-Dr-Matt-Hanks-MRCVS-Diastema.png\" alt=\"\" >\u003C\u002Ffigure>\u003Ch2 id=\"hoof-care\">\u003Cstrong>Hoof care\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Veteran horses need regular trimming and\u002For shoeing to help maintain the structure and strength of the hoof wall. Biotin can be given as a supplement to improve hoof quality.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"exercise\">\u003Cstrong>Exercise\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Arthritis is common in veteran horses. If possible, encourage at least a gentle level of exercise to maintain mobility. If ridden, allow plenty of time for warming up and cooling down for stiff joints and sore muscles to avoid injury. Your veterinarian may prescribe a low level of daily anti-inflammatory medication to maintain mobility and reduce discomfort.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"maintain-an-adequate-health-monitoring-programme\">\u003Cstrong>Maintain an adequat\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>e health monitoring programme\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>An annual physical examination should be done by your veterinarian. Veteran horses are at risk of certain diseases. Here are some examples to consider:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Blood tests\u003C\u002Fstrong> can be used to screen for early indications of disease, such as liver or kidney disease.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Cushing’s Disease\u003C\u002Fstrong> (Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction, PPID): one of the most significant signs is laminitis. You may also notice increased thirst and urination, lethargy, a thick curly coat and a pot-bellied appearance. A free diagnostic blood test is available.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Certain types of \u003Cstrong>colic\u003C\u002Fstrong>, including impactions, and obstructions caused by lipomas or other tumours.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>A lower immune system with or without Cushing’s disease mean that veterans may be prone to infections.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Cataracts\u003C\u002Fstrong> may cause horses to become nervous or bump into things. A veterinary examination is recommended to assess both eyes and look for other causes. A consistent environment layout, field buddy and using your voice will help them to navigate safely.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Coughing\u003C\u002Fstrong>: any cough is abnormal, whether in the stable or out exercising. Other signs to look for include nostril flare, an increased respiratory effort at rest or a heave line. They may be signs of Equine Asthma or another respiratory disease.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>\u003Cstrong>Still have questions?\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>Book a \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fuk\u002Fdownload\">video appointment\u003C\u002Fa> to have a chat with one of our vets.\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>","Veteran horses are generally categorised as those aged over 15 or 20 years old. Approximately 40% of the UK horse population is currently in this age bracket. As a consequence of ageing, certain health issues become more common. Careful management can help us to spot them early, which is essential for the well-being of these horses.",[276],{"id":277,"title":82},"1254",[],[],[281,284,287,290,293,296,299,302],{"src":282,"title":283},"#vaccination-status","Vaccination status",{"src":285,"title":286},"#parasite-control","Parasite control",{"src":288,"title":289},"#weight-condition-and-nutrition","Weight: condition and nutrition",{"src":291,"title":292},"#keeping-warm","Keeping warm",{"src":294,"title":295},"#dental-care","Dental care",{"src":297,"title":298},"#hoof-care","Hoof care",{"src":300,"title":301},"#exercise","Exercise",{"src":303,"title":304},"#maintain-an-adequate-health-monitoring-programme","Maintain an adequate health monitoring programme","Preparing veteran horses for winter  | FirstVet",[307,311,315,319,323,326,330,334,338,342,346,349,352,356,360],{"content":308,"name":309,"id":310},"Veteran horses are generally categorised as those aged over 15 or 20 years old. 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Meet a vet online!","\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Included free as part of many pet insurance policies\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Help, treatment and if you need it, a referral to your local vet\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Open 24\u002F7, 365 days a year\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>",{"inlineSvg":389},{"inner":390,"attr":391},"\n\u003Cpath d=\"M11 10.5C11 11.605 10.105 12.5 9.00003 12.5C7.89503 12.5 7.00003 11.605 7.00003 10.5C7.00003 9.395 7.89503 8.5 9.00003 8.5C10.105 8.5 11 9.395 11 10.5ZM21.235 17.585C21.025 19.47 19.54 20.995 17.65 21.215C16.02 21.405 14.385 21.5 12.75 21.5H11.25C9.61503 21.5 7.98003 21.405 6.35503 21.215C4.46003 20.995 2.98003 19.47 2.77003 17.585C2.41503 14.4 2.41503 11.105 2.77003 7.915C2.98003 6.03 4.46503 4.505 6.35503 4.285C6.73503 4.24 7.12003 4.2 7.50003 4.17V1.5H9.00003V4.065C9.75003 4.02 10.5 4 11.25 4H12.75C13.5 4 14.25 4.02 15 4.065V1.5H16.5V4.17C16.885 4.205 17.265 4.245 17.645 4.285C19.54 4.505 21.02 6.03 21.23 7.915C21.59 11.105 21.59 14.395 21.235 17.585ZM19.745 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