It’s normal for dog owners to wonder which human foods they can share with their canine friends. It’s hard to resist the urge to share our food with them, especially if they sit beside you during meals, staring at you and your food with pitiful eyes. However, dogs' and humans’ abilities to digest, absorb, and process food ingredients are different. Several foods that are safe for humans to consume may be toxic, or even fatal when ingested by dogs. So, are eggs safe for dogs to eat?
To answer simply, yes, eggs are very safe to give to dogs. They don’t contain any toxic components and are made up of highly digestible protein, which means dogs shouldn’t have any problems digesting and absorbing eggs. A dog’s digestive system produces the necessary enzymes to digest high-protein food ingredients like eggs.
Eggs contain high quality, and highly digestible proteins, safe enough even for puppies to eat. In fact, some dog owners regularly provide eggs to puppies as a dietary protein source for a faster and healthier growth rate. To a certain extent, giving eggs to dogs can provide them with essential nutrients needed to maintain proper health.
Eggs contain high amounts of essential nutrients needed to maintain a dog’s proper health. They are a great source of highly digestible, high-quality protein for dogs
Protein is one of the most important macronutrients in a dog’s diet, responsible for maintaining a proper growth rate for puppies, various physiological processes and metabolism, and a healthy immune system. They contain high levels of essential amino acids necessary to build protein for different bodily functions such as building muscle tissues, producing immune cells, and secretion of hormones and enzymes necessary for different physiological processes. In certain health conditions where a high protein diet is needed due to severe protein loss, giving eggs is a great way to replenish lost protein in the body.
An egg’s yolk is rich in essential fatty acids, which play an important role in building and maintaining different cells and tissues in the body. Fatty acids contained in the egg yolk are easily broken down and absorbed in the dog’s GI tract. These fatty acids, once absorbed, also provide a vehicle for the transport and delivery of fat-soluble vitamins to different parts of a dog’s body.
The egg yolk also contains different essential vitamins that serve as important catalysts to various metabolism processes, immune development and function, and growth in dogs. Vitamins found in an egg include:
Surprisingly, even the eggshell can be given as a nutritional supplement for dogs, provided they are crushed properly in small pieces to avoid any stomach irritation or damage. Eggshells contain high concentrations of Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Potassium, and other trace minerals. These minerals are needed to maintain proper joint and bone health, metabolism, immune function, and other essential physiological processes in a dog’s body.
Though generally safe, eggs can still induce certain health problems in dogs. The most common health hazard associated with eggs in dogs is food allergy. Like in humans, certain dogs mount an allergic reaction against several potential allergens when ingested. Unfortunately, eggs and other poultry products fall under the top 10 food allergens in dogs.
A food allergy happens when dogs mount a severe immune response to certain ingested allergens because the body recognizes them as something foreign. This results in an overstimulated immune system, causing symptoms of varying degrees. Food allergy in dogs can lead to vomiting and diarrhea, but the most common manifestation in dogs is allergic dermatitis characterized by severe itching, loss of hair, and skin inflammation.
Another commonly associated health hazard in eggs is the risk of Salmonellosis. This is usually only encountered when dogs are given raw eggs, as cooking with high temperatures can easily kill the bacteria responsible for the disease. Salmonellosis in dogs causes severe diarrhea and vomiting and may result in dehydration, weakness, and even death if left untreated.
Despite how safe and highly nutritious eggs are for dogs, they’re not meant to be a sole source of nutrition. Eggs can be added to other food ingredients for a well-balanced and well-formulated diet.
The best and safest form of eggs to give to dogs are hard-boiled ones. Avoid giving eggs cooked with spices and salt, as these ingredients can cause health problems in dogs if fed regularly. Raw eggs should not be given at all in order to avoid the risks of Salmonellosis in dogs.
The amount of egg you can give to your dog will ultimately depend on how big your dog is. Talking and discussing this with your vet will help determine how many eggs are safe to give daily.
Lastly, if you start to observe signs of an allergic reaction in your dog after giving them eggs, stop immediately and consult with your vet for appropriate treatment and remedy.
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