“Scooting” (when an animal drags their bottom along the ground) is a common behavior associated with anal gland problems. Anal glands are found in both dogs and cats. These small scent-producing sacs sit just inside the anus. Animals use these glands to send signals to other animals. Each time they defecate, a small amount of “scent” is emptied from the glands. The pet typically “scoots” when these glands become over-filled, impacted, infected, or inflamed.
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Occasionally the anal glands become over-filled, blocked, impacted, or inflamed. This leads to an accumulation of fluid inside the sacs. The fluid inside also becomes thicker and more difficult to empty. The increase in pressure creates discomfort for the pet.
Exam and manual emptying of the anal glands by a veterinary professional is the best way to address the issue. Owners can express their pet’s anal glands at home, but it can be difficult and isn’t suitable for everyone. You must use caution not to damage the glands and avoid being bitten or scratched. Please seek advice from your vet before attempting to empty your pet’s anal glands. Further information and a useful demonstration video can be found here.
Some pets with chronic or ongoing problems may need their anal glands expressed frequently. Others may have a problem that is resolved after a single treatment. Depending on the condition, your vet may prescribe anti-inflammatory medication or antibiotics. Diagnostics to determine if your pet has an underlying disease, like allergies, may be necessary.
Surgical removal of the anal glands is usually only advised for pets that have frequent problems that don’t respond to common treatments. Underlying conditions, like skin disease, must be ruled out.
Removal of the anal glands is not without significant risks and complications. The glands are situated within the sphincter muscles of the anus and close to important nerves that control the excretion of stools. Incontinence for a few days after surgery is common. In a small number of cases, this becomes a long-term side effect. This treatment method should be thoroughly discussed with your vet.
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