What foods are toxic to dogs?

Looking for more information? Follow each link to learn more about each food item’s toxic effects.

The most common or general result of toxicity by these foods is listed with each item. Be aware! Many of these foods can lead to death, depending on the age, weight, and health status of the animal and the amount they consumed.

Foods Toxic to Dogs:

• Alcohol: CNS (Central nervous system) depression, gastrointestinal upset

• Avocado: Gastrointestinal upset, possible heart tissue death

• Chocolate/coffee/caffeine: Arrhythmias, increased heart rate, seizures

• Garlic/onion/leeks/scallions/chives: Heinz Body Anemia (destruction of red blood cells leading to anemia)

• Grapes/raisins: Kidney failure

• Macadamia nuts: CNS depression

• Xylitol (sugar substitute): Decreased blood sugar (hypoglycemia), seizures

• Fruit pits (apricot, peach, cherry): Cyanide, choking, gastrointestinal obstruction

Other foods to avoid feeding your dog:

• Bread dough (raw, still rising, containing yeast): Bloat

• Citrus (in large amounts or concentrated essential oils): Gastrointestinal irritation, CNS depression

• Coconut/coconut oil: Diarrhea, pancreatitis

• Coconut water (high in potassium): Bradycardia (slowed heart rate)

• Milk/dairy: Diarrhea, gastrointestinal upset

• Nuts (high in fat content): Pancreatitis, vomiting, diarrhea

• Raw meat: Salmonella, E. coli, vomiting, diarrhea, pancreatitis

• Bones: Choking, stomach/intestinal obstruction, perforated stomach/intestines

• Salty food: Increased thirst and urination, possible sodium ion poisoning

• Oily/fried food: Vomiting, diarrhea, pancreatitis

Read more:

How to Choose the Right Food for Your Dog

Can dogs eat a vegan diet?

Can dogs eat corn?

Need to speak with a veterinarian regarding foods that make your dog sick or another condition?

Click here to schedule a video consult to speak to one of our vets. You can also download the FirstVet app from the Apple App Store and Google Play Stores.